Leprosy: Learning Objectives and Clinical Implications
Understand the etiology, transmission, and epidemiology of Mycobacterium leprae, and its relevance in public health.
Recognize the clinical features, cardinal signs, and classifications (WHO and Ridley-Jopling) of leprosy.
Learn the techniques for sensory testing and peripheral nerve examination crucial for early diagnosis.
Understand diagnostic tools such as slit-skin smears and biopsies used to confirm leprosy.
Gain knowledge of WHO-recommended multi-drug therapy (MDT) and its role in disease cure and control.
Identify and manage lepra reactions (Type 1 and Type 2) to prevent acute nerve damage and long-term disability.
Appreciate the importance of early detection, stigma reduction, and the role of primary care in eliminating leprosy.