Learning Objectives: Autoimmunity
By the end of this session, the student should be able to:

Define autoimmunity and understand the distinction between normal immune tolerance and autoimmune responses.
Explain the mechanisms underlying autoimmune disease development, including genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and immune dysregulation.
Describe common types of autoimmune diseases, including organ-specific and systemic autoimmune disorders.
Identify key immunological markers used in diagnosis, such as autoantibodies and inflammatory markers.
Understand the clinical manifestations of autoimmune diseases and how they may vary across different organ systems.
Discuss the principles of diagnosis and monitoring, including the role of laboratory investigations and imaging in clinical practice.
Explain current therapeutic strategies, including immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory treatments, and their clinical rationale.
Recognize the implications for patient care, including early detection, monitoring disease progression, and managing complications in real-world clinical settings.