·         Identify acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus – early recognition and prevention.

·         Classify microvascular and macrovascular complications – guides screening and management.

·         Understand pathophysiology of complications – basis for rational therapy.

·         Define and classify diabetic neuropathy – aids accurate diagnosis.

·         Recognizing clinical features of diabetic neuropathy – enables timely intervention.

·         Outline diagnostic methods – facilitates early detection in practice.

·         Describe prevention and management – reduces morbidity and disability.

·         Emphasize the importance of glycemic control – prevents progression of complications.

·         Appreciate impact on quality of life and healthcare burden – promotes holistic patient care