Infection Series-2, Lecture-10: Fungal agents of SSTI by Dr. Sahjid Mukhida

Learning Objectives and Clinical Implications
  1. Identify common fungal pathogens causing SSTIs, including Candida, dermatophytes, and Malassezia species, to enable accurate diagnosis and targeted antifungal therapy.

  2. Describe the epidemiology and risk factors for fungal SSTIs to recognize susceptible populations such as immunocompromised individuals and diabetics.

  3. Understand the pathophysiology of fungal infections in skin and soft tissues to appreciate infection progression and potential complications.

  4. Recognize the clinical presentations of fungal SSTIs, including tinea, candidiasis, and onychomycosis, to improve early identification and reduce misdiagnosis.

  5. Differentiate fungal SSTIs from bacterial or viral skin infections based on morphology and laboratory findings to guide appropriate diagnostic testing and prevent unnecessary antibiotics.

  6. Explain laboratory diagnostic methods, including KOH mount, fungal culture, and molecular techniques, to confirm infection and select the correct antifungal therapy.

  7. Discuss principles of antifungal treatment, including topical versus systemic therapy and resistance patterns, to promote rational prescription and minimize treatment failures.

  8. Highlight prevention strategies and patient counseling to reduce recurrence, promote hygiene, and educate high-risk groups.

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